UNDERWATER WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS: HOW DO ACOUSTIC PROPAGATION MODELS IMPACT THE PERFORMANCE OF HIGHER-LEVEL PROTOCOLS?

Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks: How Do Acoustic Propagation Models Impact the Performance of Higher-Level Protocols?

Several Medium Access Control (MAC) and routing protocols have been developed in the last years for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs).One of the main difficulties to compare and validate the performance of different proposals is the lack of a common standard to model the acoustic propagation in the underwater Baking Tray environment.In th

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Artificial-intelligent-powered safety and efficiency improvement for controlling and scheduling in integrated railway systems

The multi-mode Cradles integrated railway system, anchored by the high-speed railway, caters to the diverse travel requirements both within and between cities, offering safe, comfortable, punctual, and eco-friendly transportation services.With the expansion of the railway networks, enhancing the efficiency and safety of the comprehensive system has

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Adhesive Behavior of Propolis on Different Substrates

Propolis is a sticky substance used by bees to iPod Adapter Cable seal their hive and protect the colony against pathogens.Its main components are plant resins, beeswax, essential oils, pollen, and other organic substances.The chemical and medicinal properties of propolis have been extensively studied, but little is known about its physical and esp

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